Reference Source Research Articles

PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN PRIMARY CARE SETTING IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background: Children under the age of five are frequently affected by iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency affects children's psychomotor development and their cognitive ability. Aims : This systematic review is to review the prevalence and risk factors of iron deficiency anemia in low income countries. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, ScienceDirect and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 828 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 1683 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 2880 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 273 articles for PubMed, 630 articles for SAGEPUB and 1319 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 3 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included five research that met the criteria. Conclusion: In summary, the global prevalence of iron insufficiency and iron deficiency anemia was noteworthy. To prevent complications, it is therefore necessary to regularly screen for and treat iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia, especially in children who are considered high-risk.

History and Current State of Neurosurgery in The Gambia

BackgroundDespite global efforts to improve surgical care access, many low and middle-income countries, especially in neurosurgery, face significant shortages. The Gambia exemplifies this, with only one fully qualified neurosurgeon serving its population of 2.5 million people. This scarcity results in higher morbidity and mortality. ObjectiveWe aim to document the history and current state of neurosurgery in The Gambia to raise awareness and promote neurosurgery development. MethodsThe study reviews The Gambia's healthcare system, infrastructure, neurosurgical history, workforce, disease burden, and progress, with information derived from reference sources as well as author experience and interviews with key partners in Gambian healthcare. ResultsNeurosurgery in The Gambia began in the 1970s, facing constraints due to competing healthcare demands. Significant progress occurred much later in the early 2010s, marked by the initiation of Banjul Neuro-Missions and the establishment of a dedicated neurosurgery unit.We report significant progress with neurosurgical interventions in the past few years showcasing the unit's dedication to advancing neurosurgical care in the Gambia. However, challenges persist, including a lack of trained neurosurgeons, equipment shortages such as ventilators and diagnostic imaging. Financial barriers for patients, particularly related to the costs of CT scans, pose significant hurdles, impacting the timely diagnosis and intervention for neurological conditions. ConclusionNeurosurgery in Gambia is progressing, but challenges like equipment scarcity hinder further progress. We emphasize the need for addressing cost barriers, improving infrastructure, and fostering research. Engaging the government and international collaborations are vital for sustained development in Gambian neurosurgery.

Analisis Hak dalam Harta Berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Hadist, Sebagai Panduan Pengelolaan Aset

The existence of wealth is very important to support the perfection of human life, facilitate meeting world needs and carrying out worship, both ritual and social, even one of the jihads must be with wealth. Therefore, Islam through the Qur'an and Hadith provides guidance regarding wealth, so that humans can position their assets correctly to achieve safety and happiness in this world and the hereafter. The purpose of writing this article is to look at several hadiths about property and the conflicting meanings of hadiths regarding the content of rights in property. The method used is a simple literature review method based on relevant reference sources. This article concludes that in the hadiths regarding wealth, in general it can be concluded that there is no conflict regarding how to obtain property. However, what shows that there is a conflict in meaning is the hadith regarding rights in property narrated by Ibn Majah and Imam al-Thabarani which is also found in the book al-Talkhish al-Habir by Ahmad ibn Ali Muhammad al-Kananiy al-Asyqalani. The wording that differentiates it is "There are no rights in assets other than zakat" and the wording "There are no rights in assets stored from zakat". The method used to understand this hadith is through the method of compromise and tracing the sanad so that its meaning can be understood.

Soviet People Literary Preferences of the 1930s (According to the pages of the magazine “Knizhnye Novosti”)

The paper characterizes the magazine “Knizhnye Novosti”, which is a kind of indicator of the reading preferences of Soviet people in the 1930s. At the same time, it is a reference and documentary source about publishing activities in the USSR.

The influence of Teaching Factory (TEFA) implementation and work readiness on vocational high school students' future job perspectives

Graduates who are superior, competitive, and ready to work are the goals of vocational education. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Teaching Factory (TEFA) implementation with the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) evaluation model and student work readiness on the Occupational Future Time Perspective (OFTP). Indeed, nowadays, professional/vocational graduates must be ready to enter the industrial world after graduation. This research involved 456 respondents of Vocational High School (VHS) students in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, who were determined using a proportional random sampling technique. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with data analysis using SEM AMOS. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the implementation of TEFA and the level of work readiness up to 57%, while the actual contribution of teaching and work readiness factors to future employment time was 80.7%. Overall, the results show that the implementation of TEFA has successfully helped students become more independent and ready to face the competitive world of work. Although 19.3 factors still influence work readiness and prospects, the research results do not change much. Therefore, the application of a teaching factory in the learning process is highly recommended for teachers and students in vocational schools. The implementation can be adjusted to the learning conditions and resources available in VHS. This research contributes as a source of reference in future studies related to improving practical learning and developing students' entrepreneurial skills.

Description of Age and Parity with the Occurrence of Sectio Caesarea in Maternity Women in Cilegon City Regional Hospital for the Period July - December 2023

Caesarean section delivery has a 25 times greater risk of death, compared to vaginal delivery. From the research results, it was found that the incidence of Caesarean section delivery in the Cilegon City Regional Hospital for the period July-December 2022 was 153 out of 344 people or (44%). The aim of this research is to determine the description of the age and parity of mothers giving birth and the incidence of caesarean section deliveries in the period July - December 2022. The research method used is descriptive research using simple random sampling techniques. The results of this study show that 42 respondents (54.5%) still found mothers who experienced caesarean section. In the age category, a higher proportion was found in the non-risk age group, 54 people (70.1%). For parity in the at-risk group there were 59 people (76.6%). A higher proportion of mothers who experienced caesarean section occurred in the non-risk group, namely 28 people (52%). The proportion of mothers who experienced caesarean section was higher in the primipara group, 12 people (67%) and in the multipara group, 30 people (51%). Suggestions for educational institutions are that the results of this research can be well documented to be used as a reference source for further research, for health services it is hoped that they will be able to maintain services in accordance with standards, for future researchers they can add variables and broader and more accurate insight.

Социальные факторы территориального развития в российском нормативно-правовом регулировании

The article delves into the modern Russian legislation on territorial development in relation to its human-centeredness at the levels of goal-setting and implementation. It states the existence of a problem in the man-agement of territorial development, which consists in its lack of effectiveness in overcoming the demographic compression of peripheral and semi-peripheral territories. To describe the problematic situation, the author’s concepts of action landscape and action landscaping of territorial development are proposed. Apart from this, the author presents the results of the retrospective analysis of the semantic content of the terms development and management in specialized normative-legal documents, scientific and reference sources. Legislative acts on the management of territorial development are considered in terms of their involvement of the population in the relevant processes on the ground. It is concluded that the current specialized legislation on territorial devel-opment takes into account social factors of territorial development, including the residents’ own vision of the future, grassroots practices and initiatives for its realization, the potential of direct participation of social actors and local communities in the development of territories is insufficient. The prospects for solving the problem are associated with the actualization of the National Projects of Russia.

THE ROLE OF INTIMA-MEDIA-THICKNESS, ANKLE BRACHIAL-INDEX, AND INFLAMMATORY BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS FOR STROKE RISK PREDICTION: AN UPDATE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of global mortality and morbidity. The capacity to precisely estimate a person's risk of having a stroke is critical for early intervention and prevention stretegies. Researchers are exploring novel predictors beyond traditional risk factors, such as Intima-Media Thickness (IMT), Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), and inflammatory biochemical parameters, to accurately predict stroke risk. The aim: This study aims to determine the role of intima-media-thickness, ankle-brachial-index, and inflammatory biochemical parameters for stroke risk prediction. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SAGEPUB, and ScienceDirect, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Results: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 1,004 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 651 articles, and our search on ScienceDirect brought up 4,254 articles. In the end, we compiled 12 papers, 8 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB, and 3 of which came from ScienceDirect. We included twelve research that met the criteria. Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings of our study strongly support that Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) and Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) hold significant promise as predictors of stroke risk. This can be helpful to improve stroke prevention and management strategies. However, further research is warranted to clarify the role of inflammatory biochemical parameters in the context of stroke risk prediction.

CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF GONORRHEA : A TEN YEARS SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, an obligate human pathogen, is a sexually transmitted disease that causes consequential worldwide morbidity both in resource-abundant and resource-limited nations, and its diagnosis and treatment require costly expenditures annually. Like other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), gonorrhea disproportionately impacts young adult populations. The aim: The aim of this study to show about characteristics and management of gonorrhea. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 51 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 551 articles, on Google Scholar 2410 articles. Records remove before screening are 1219, so we get 1793 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 12 papers. We included five research that met the criteria. Conclusion: The management of N. gonorrhoeae infections was compromised by a low rate of examining sexual partners, females and testing extragenital specimens, screening for HIV, compliance to follow-up visits, access to nucleic acid amplification tests, and receiving questionable or even obsolete antimicrobial treatment. Therefore, more accurate and comprehensive management of gonorrhea is urgently needed.

An Investigation on the use of air quality models in ship emission forecasts

Today's world trade operates on the basis of maritime transportation. Combating the environmental impacts of maritime transportation has become a global concern. MARPOL Annex VI contains rules for the prevention of air pollution from ships. Air pollution represents a more abstract pollution than other annexes of MARPOL. In this context, the first and most critical step is to measure air pollution. Nowadays it is possible to calculate ship emissions with individual ship activity data instead of the traditional, fuel-based approach. One of the most ideal data sources for this calculation is AIS data. The critical question to be answered in the literature is how to obtain the highest resolution output using AIS data. Here air quality modelling gains strategic importance. In this study, air quality models used in ship emission calculations were examined with the PRISMA method and the most commonly used Eulerian and Lagrangian models were discussed. For this purpose, studies using AIS data in ship emission calculations were separated through the Scopus database and air quality modelling studies were filtered. Thus, the profile of air quality models used in ship-borne air pollution studies in the literature was obtained and a methodological reference source was created for future studies.

Serendipity in Medicine-Elevated Immunoglobulin E Levels Associated with Excess Alcohol Consumption

Making a diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease is not always easy. There are problems in obtaining an accurate and reliable history of alcohol consumption. Laboratory findings and hepatic imaging studies are neither sensitive or specific, and newer test are being considered. Recently, a patient was admitted with possible alcoholic hepatitis. The first-year resident who admitted the patient mistakenly ordered a blood test for serum IgE. The result was a markedly elevated −6440 IU/mL. There was no evidence of parasitic infections, atopy or autoimmune disease nor was there any eosinophilia. A literature search showed that elevated IgE levels are associated with alcohol abuse. This association has been forgotten and does not appear in standard reference sources such as UptoDate or Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. This judicious use of examining serum IgE levels may aid in the diagnosis of alcoholic hepatitis.

Pendekatan saintifik dalam pengembangan Kurikulum 2013 PAUD

The Early Childhood Education (ECE) learning curriculum is a teacher's teaching tool as a learning guide that suits the child's character so that they can compete globally. Innovation is needed in the 2013 Curriculum in the form of curriculum development which is the foundation or basis of education in maximizing aspects of children's development, namely learning with a scientific approach that can stimulate children's thinking abilities, reasoning abilities and analytical abilities. Even though learning through the Independent Curriculum is being promoted, learning with a scientific approach in the 2013 Curriculum is still exciting, especially if presented in the form of educational games which are popular with children. Learning with a scientific approach is very important for children because this learning can increase children's understanding of literacy and numeracy, understand the applicable rules, and have critical reasoning. This research aims to provide information to all ECE educators and parents about the application of learning with a scientific approach in developing the 2013 ECE curriculum. Researchers use library research with a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using documentation. The research subjects are books, articles, or readings and reference sources related to the scientific approach in developing the 2013 ECE Curriculum. The research results found that learning with a scientific approach is very well implemented ECE units because this approach has a child-centred character, develops children's potential, increases children's learning motivation, develops children's attitudes and character, and improves children's communication skills. Apart from that, the scientific approach is designed to actively involve children through the process of asking, observing, gathering information, reasoning or making associations, and communicating it in learning. From the research results, it was concluded that the scientific approach in developing the 2013 ECE curriculum emphasizes the use of scientific methods and approaches that develop critical, creative and innovative thinking skills in early childhood.

PERIOPERATIVE ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS IN UROLOGICAL SURGERY: AN UPDATE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background: Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) is provided to avoid local or systemic infections, such as surgical site infections (SSI), urinary tract infections (UTI), or sepsis. However, PAP may not be effective in reducing symptomatic UTI in some procedures, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and cystoscopy. The aim: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in urological surgery. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SAGEPUB, and ScienceDirect, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Results: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 105 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 6 articles, our search on ScienceDirect brought up 129 articles. In the end, we compiled 9 papers, 7 of which came from PubMed, and 2 of which came from ScienceDirect. We included nine research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) can lower SSI, UTI, and sepsis incidences in urological surgery. In addition, PAP showed a lower positive blood culture. To minimize side effects and lower the risk of drug-resistant organisms, the use of reasonable PAP is advised.

The Systematic Review of Platelet Rich Plasma Induced Olfactory In Patients With Covid 19

Background:Olfactory Dysfunction (OD) is a common problem, with a substantial percentage of instances linked to COVID-19. This comprehensive study sought to assess the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of COVID-19-related OD, which included anosmia, hyposmia, and parosmia. Aim : This study examined the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), an autologous blood product with elevated growth factors, in treating COVID-19-related olfactory dynsfunction. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SCIENCE DIRECT, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result:In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 9 articles, whereas the results of our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 108 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 17 articles for PubMed and 16 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of  5 papers, 4 of which came from PubMed and 2 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included five research that met the criteria. Conclusion: In summary, injecting PRP directly into the olfactory cleft of individuals with post-COVID COD is a successful and simple treatment. We believe that the therapeutic efficacy of PRP injection may vary depending on the time of OD or with repeated doses. Further randomized controlled studies are needed to confirm these findings and explore the long-term impact of this innovative technique.

Pregnant women's knowledge related to integrated ANC services

Complications of pregnancy and childbirth as the highest cause of maternal death can be prevented by regular pregnancy checks through Integrated Antenatal Care (ANC). Integrated Antenatal Services provided by trained and professional health personnel can prevent and detect complications in fetuses and pregnant women early so that undesirable things do not happen in the future. WHO data shows that the importance of Integrated ANC visits has not become a top priority for some pregnant women during their pregnancies in Indonesia. This scoping review aims to review the importance of Integrated ANC knowledge for pregnant women and the needs of Integrated ANC providers. The method in this review uses a scoping review technique. The scoping review research design was chosen because the reference sources used in the research were varied, originating from several articles. The results of this study showed that after carrying out the chi-square test, it was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding Integrated Pregnancy Visits (ANC) with a p value of 0.02 (p < 0.05). The study conducted provides evidence to support the need for pregnant women in Integrated ANC services so that maternal and infant mortality rates are reduced.

Re-evaluation of the methodology for estimating the U.S. specialty physician workforce

Abstract Increasing pursuit of subspecialized training has quietly revolutionized physician training, but the potential impact on physician workforce estimates has not previously been recognized. The Physicians Specialty Data Reports of the Association of American Medical Colleges, derived from specialty designations in the American Medical Association Physician Professional Data (PDP), are the reference source for US physician workforce estimates; by 2020 the report for pathologists is an undercount of 39% when compared to the PDP. Most of the difference was due to omission of pathology subspecialty designations. The rest resulted from reliance on only the first of the AMA Physician Professional Data’s two specialty data fields. Placement of specialty designation in these two fields is sensitive to sequence of training and is thus affected by multiple or intercalated (between years of residency training) fellowships. Both these phenomena have become progressively more common and are not unique to pathology. Our findings demonstrate the need to update definitions and methodology underlying estimates of the US physician workforce for pathology and suggest a like need in other specialties affected by similar trends.

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS FOR COLORECTAL RECTAL CANCER: AN UPDATE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background:  The global burden of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been rising rapidly with population growth, changes in demographics and Westernization of lifestyle habits. It was estimated to have 18.1 million new cancer cases, and 9.6 million deaths caused by cancer in year 2018. CRC is the third commonest diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) GLOBOCAN database, there are 1,849,518 estimated new CRC cases and 880,792 CRC-related deaths in 2018. Regional estimates show that among half of the new cases, deaths and 5-year prevalent cases were found in Asia. The aim: The aim of this study to show about epidemiology and risk factors for colorectal cancer. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 41 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 151 articles, on Google Scholar 2598 articles. Records remove before screening are 800, so we get 1990 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 12 papers. We included five research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Colorectal cancer is effectively preventable through primary and secondary prevention. Environmental risk factor mediation by the provision of information and encouragement of healthy behaviors, while striving for early diagnosis through appropriate screening tests, can lead to a reduction in the stagnant incidence and mortality rates.

EARLY OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATED APPENDICITIS IS ASSOCIATED WITH IMPROVED SURGICAL OUTCOMES IN ADULTS:  A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background: The management of appendicitis has been surgical over the years with high significant efficacy and low complication rate, and is recommended for the treatment of appendicitis in those cases in which there is a dilatation of more than 13 mm of the appendix, mass effect or presence of appendicolith in imaging. However, recent evidence from different series has proposed medical management for this condition in specific high surgical risk populations. The aim: The aim of this study to show about early operative management of complicated appendicitis is associated with improved surgical outcomes in adults. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 23 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 151 articles, on Google Scholar 2840 articles. Records remove before screening are 2110, so we get 904 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendicectomy is becoming the gold standard for the treatment of appendicitis. However, the advantages of the innovations in minimally invasive and endoscopic surgery are unlikely to render formal open appendicectomy obsolete. Nonoperative management with antibiotics may suffice in selected cases with uncomplicated appendicitis.

Floating Schools: an Overview of Education in Bangladesh

highlighting education in Bangladesh is currently attracting world attention because there is a unique phenomenon that occurs due to the process of learning activities on boats in Bangladesh. Teaching and learning activities on a boat are not done because we want to exist and deliberately steal the world's attention because conditions must force these activities to occur. Bangladesh is a country that is prone to flooding problems which can paralyze life activities including educational activities. Problems arise from many parties who question the safety of teachers and students there because learning activities are not carried out in patented buildings. Then many parties also want to know the obstacles that arise from learning activities held on boats. The aim of this research is to determine safety efforts and also the obstacles faced during the learning process. This research uses mixed research methods, namely field research and literature study. The sources for this research are the manager of learning activities on the boat, 5 teachers and 10 students from 3 schools and also several relevant previous articles which were used as reference sources. The results of this research show that there is a guarantee of safety from the management, including starting from boat design , time management, provision for teachers to master the terrain and equipping the boat with sophisticated equipment. The challenges faced include aspects of funding, climate change, limited reach, teacher training and technological infrastructure.

DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: A TEN YEARS SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background: Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) impose a great burden on patients’ quality of life and healthcare systems. In addition to causing significant increases in mortality and disease progression, exacerbations of COPD amount to $18 billion in direct costs annually, as well as further spending associated with care and losses in productivity. Newer modalities such as OCT and MRI have distinct advantages to CT in such areas as image resolution and functional assessment of lung tissue. The aim: The aim of this study to show about diagnostic imaging of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 100 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 1608 articles, on Google Scholar 3870 articles. Records remove before screening are 4887, so we get 691 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Imaging and image analysis offers new insight into pulmonary disease processes that were previously available only on tissue necropsy. Current techniques can offer detailed measures of lung structure and with newer modalities previously immeasurable things like regional lung function. Imaging in the context of clinical investigation may offer the ability to define more homogeneous subsets of subjects with COPD and to potentially provide an intermediate biomarker of disease progression in lieu of a declining FEV.